Essay on Smileys people, and Spy game Essays

Essay on Smileys people, and Spy game Essays Essay on Smileys people, and Spy game Essay Essay on Smileys people, and Spy game Essay In the world of espionage the value of trust Is paramount to Its functioning, however for spies, It Is essential for them to understand the meaning of that trust. This Is evident in John Lee Cares Smiley people, Tony Scoots spy game, and the Late Night Live audio piece on Kim Philly, where the themes, Deceit, Patriotism, and Greater Good, encompasses all three texts. The absence of trust can prevent bonding between friends, and friendship is one of the key elements in the world of espionage, in which trust is built between friends and allies In order to completely trust each other. Betrayal of trust can have a cataclysmic effect on those who have been betrayed. Morality cannot be questioned In the world of espionage. As the safety of the country overrides the importance of an individual. Trust can be sacrificed if it clashes with the overall objectives. Spying is the ultimate form of patriotism, as an individual sacrifices many of his rights and freedoms to fulfill the Job. In the world of espionage, friendship is a key element in which trust is built between friends and allies in order to completely trust each other, and the absence of It can hinder bonds between them. Deceit is a major theme evident In all three texts, and In friendship, true friends dont hide anything from each other. In the Lenss audio piece, Elliot and Philly were very close, they were bonded really well, they shared a similar sense of humor and went through WWW together, since Elliot was on Britains side and Philly was on the Soviets, the countries were allied against Germany. The affectionate tone, gives us an Insight of how close they were, and how much Elliot trusted Philly. Friends are supposed to trust each other, and that Is seen between Philly and Elliot. However, Philly takes advantage of the trust between friends to obtain confidential information for the Soviets, which led to thousands of MOM agents being betrayed. This is also evident in John lee Cares Smiley people, We need someone from his past, George. Someone who knew his little ways, can identify him, damp down potential scandal. We need you, George. Now George, wake up where George finds out that his old friend and associate had been shot dead. The repetition of George depicts the close bond that they had with each other, they were associates and very good friends. George and Vladimir obtained Vladimir obtained much confidential information from the Soviets together, so when Vladimir was murdered, Alcoa had to repeat the news to George, because he was in disbelief over the incident. In Tony Scoots movie, spy game, Mir is deceitful to Bishop and Bishop realizes this. True friends dont hide anything from each other. Bishop says to Mir muff know everything about me. I dont know a thing about you. The Juxtaposition through dialogue of know everything and dont know a thing creates a wide gap of knowledge between the two friends. The fact that Mir doesnt disclose his personal life to Bishop, suggests that he doesnt trust him yet. However they are friends, and friends are supposed to open up to each other, but Mir doesnt. Bishop wants Mir to open up to him, so that they can become close friends. Therefore in the world of espionage, friendship Is key to strengthen the bonds between friends and trust each of espionage, trust is paramount to its functioning, because friendship is built with trust, in order for agents to trust each other. Betrayal of trust can have a cataclysmic effect on those who have been betrayed, and eaves scars that would never fade. Greater good is apparent in the world of espionage, as spies sacrifice or are sacrificed for the greater good of their country. In Tony Coots spy game, during Operation Rodeo/Cartage Affair, the aim was to transfer Frederica Schmidt from East Germany to West Germany. Mir realizes Anne Cataract is a mole because she knew that someone was crossing the border. She wears black, and that symbolizes evil. Schmidt is then left for dead by Tom Bishop who follows Mir orders. When Schmidt mutters my wife, my children, it makes him seem like a person rather than bait. The close up shot of Schmidt face, gives us a better understanding of his emotions, as the audience can see his feeling of desperation, and helplessness. His defeated look, engages the audience to feel sympathy for Schmidt. Ann.s betrayal of the agencys trust, has lead to Schmidt and his family being killed, and has left Tom Bishop in frustration. Bishop continually looks at the rear mirror, which signals that his personal emotions are infringing his ability to do his Job. The deceit committed by the agency has left a cataclysmic effect on him. This brings in the notion of sacrifice for the greater good, as Schmidt individual importance was undermined and expendable for the greater good of the agencys safety. Similarly in Lenss audiophile, Elliot abandoned his friendship with Philly for the greater good of Britain, as Philips deceit has lead to thousands of agents betrayed, due to this friendship. The word thousands creates cruel imagery in the audiences mind, and they imagine the many agents that have been betrayed. The effect of the cruel imagery of the horrendous amount of agents being betrayed, implements a sense of outrage from the audience. The outrage, is directed at Philly s they condemn his deceit and lack of morality towards other human beings. In Smiley people, deceit is widespread. Because the General had a terror of betrayal, Smiley thought. The old boy saw it everywhere, in everyone around him. The use of allusion of the old boy to a veteran of the world of espionage, is indicative that he has experienced many deceitful things throughout his life. Vladimir was cautious of everyone around him, because he didnt want to trust somebody, and then get betrayed, especially by the people he worked with/for. Therefore he knows to trust nobody, as anyone can betray him. Thus, betrayal of trust produces lifelong scars to those who have been betrayed. Hence, in the world of espionage the value of trust is paramount to its functioning, and if trust is betrayed then it significantly affects those betrayed and leaves lifelong scars then will never fade away. Patriotism is a significant theme in the world of espionage because, such a vigorous support for ones country pressures them into disregarding everything, and to only focus on the duty. Morality cannot be questioned in the world of espionage, as the safety of the country overrides the importance of an individual. Trust can be sacrificed if it clashes with the overall objectives. In the LEN audio piece on Kim betraying my country, I hope that I may have the guts to betray my country. . The use of first person, emphasizes the importance of the personal decision. This arises the question, as to whether you can really trust another human being. Different people may have a different view, as some people may choose to betray their friends rather than their country. Patriotism plays a part in the world of espionage, because spying is the ultimate form of patriotism, as an individual sacrifices many of his rights, freedoms, and even friendships to succeed in their Jobs. Similarly in smiley people, Alcoa complains that he is restricted by the circus and, the high accountability someone in his position has. Alcoa prowled the threadbare carpet like a man made restless by his conscience The simile relates Lagoons anxiety, created by his conscience, to a old worn out carpet. This implies that Alcoa is fed up with the responsibility of being accountable for immoral actions. This gives the audience an insight of the dark and cruel world of espionage, and the troubles spies have to encounter. In the world of espionage, spies are trained to see the state a s being top rarity and so therefore values such as importance of an individual life are disregarded. Spies many also use the needs of the state to Justify their immoral actions, as part of the Job. In Tony Scoots spy game, Bishop is sacrificed for the successful outcome of trade negotiations with China. Mir asks the government bureaucrats at the briefing Why are you trying to burn Bishop? . The silence and the soft depressing non-dietetic music after the question was asked, compels the audience to think about what was Just said. Thus, the silence builds tension among the audience with in turn foreshadows the importance of their decision. The government bureaucrats know the greater good of the trade negotiations with China, overwrites the importance of Bishops life. They are willing to sacrifice the trust Bishop has in them, in order for the greater good to prevail. They have made the decision to abandon him, as it endangers the economical safety of the United States. Consequently, morality cannot be questioned in the world of espionage as the safety of the country outweighs individual importance. Patriotism is the force that pushes the agents to make certain decisions, and complete the overall objectives, even Hough trust is sacrificed in some of those decisions. In conclusion, in the world of espionage the value of trust is paramount, as the themes Deceit, Patriotism, and Greater Good, surround the texts John Lee Cares Smiley people, Tony Scoots spy game, and the Late Night Live audio piece on Kim Philly. The themes are interconnected, as trust is evident in all the themes. Friendship is one of the key elements in the world of espionage and trust is built between friends and allies in order to completely trust each other. The absence of the trust that is build up in friendships, prevents bonding between friends. Betrayal of trust can have cataclysmic effect on those who have been betrayed, and leaves scars that would never fade. Morality isnt valued in the world of espionage, as the safety of the country overrides the importance of an individual, and trust can be sacrificed if it clashes with the overall objectives. Patriotism is apparent in the world of espionage, because spying is the ultimate form of patriotism, as it requires an individual to sacrifice many of his rights, freedoms and friendships to fulfill the Job. Functioning, however for many spies, it is essential for them to understand the meaning of that trust.

Apache Corporation Essay Example for Free

Apache Corporation Essay Apache Corporation was formed in 1954, based on the idea of becoming significant and prosperous in the oil industry. The company took $250,000 of investor capital, paired it with fierce determination and now Apache Corporation is considered one of the top independent oil and gas exploration and production companies in the world (â€Å"Apachecorp.com†, 2012). Apache Corporation operates in both domestic and international markets exploring for, developing, and producing natural gas, crude oil, and natural gas liquids (â€Å"Apachecorp.com†, 2012). On December 31, 2011, the Company had production in the United States, Canada, Egypt, and Australia. Offshore production exists in the United Kingdom, the North Sea, and Argentina. Looking into the future Apache plans to continue to explore other countries for new discoveries and development opportunities (â€Å"Apachecorp.com†, 2012). The success of any business depends on the ability to adapt to the environment it operates in. As part of the oil and gas industry Apache Corporation operates in a global business environment known for its competitiveness. The company has shown growth in production thirty one of the last thirty three years and throughout those years change has been a constant companion. Wide swings in oil prices have become commonplace in the world today, the price of a barrel of oil changes almost daily. Operating in other countries means that political unrest and changes in government policies must be addressed, as well as oil industry regulations that are constantly evolving. Apache Corporation has withstood the changes in business environment for 57 years and remains committed to successfully embracing the changes yet to come. Over the last 10 years the most significant technological advance for the industry has been the coupling of horizontal drilling with hydraulic fracturing techniques. This new method allows the development of resources that are trapped in shale and other areas that have been nearly impossible to mine in the past. Apache Corporation now applies this technology worldwide (â€Å"Apachecorp.com†, 2012). This method is also used by nearly all other companies in the industry including the comparison companies Devon and Anadarko. According to the 2011 Apache Corporation Annual Report the company showed a profit for the year and the debt ratio is 0.22. One top competitor Anadarko Petroleum located in San Antonio Texas has a debt ratio of .65 and showed a loss for the 2011 year (â€Å"Hoovers†, 2012). A second top competitor Devon Energy located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma had a better year in 2011, this company did show a profit and their debt ratio is 0.48 (â€Å"Hoovers†, 2012). Within the gas and oil industry the overall financial status of Apache Corporation is sound. Working in a high risk industry the production risks are balanced by both geographic diversification and a mix of high and low risk properties in the portfolio (â€Å"Hoovers†, 2012). With approximately 3 billion barrels of oil equivalent in reserve Apache Corporation is positioned to maintain their current momentum. The natural gas product is sold most often at current market prices while the crude oil is marketed directly to integrated marketers and refineries. Contract terms are generally 30 days with automatic renewal until canceler at current market prices which change almost daily (â€Å"Apachecorp.com†, 2012). Apache Corporation has been exploring for and producing oil and gas products for over 50 years. The company has been successful and appears to be a sound investment. In this analysis we have reviewed the business environment, financial health and use of technology for Apache Corporation for the purpose of deciding whether or not to invest in the company. References http://www.apachecorp.com/Resources/Upload/file/investors/Apache_AR_2011.pdf Hoovers. (2012).

Art in humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art in humanities - Essay Example The resentment that Humanities should not form part of the tertiary curriculum and that it only deviates from the actual education of the students is as narrow-minded as it is dismissive. College is supposed to make a student employable, but it is also to mold a holistic person who appreciates the world around him. I have chosen to major in Visual and Performing Arts (VPA) primarily due to my interest in various forms of art. I have long been interested not only in the product of art but even more in the process of creating art. Clearly, the Humanities play a main factor in my chosen field. If anything, I can say that I have specifically chosen to be into art which is the very foundation of Humanities. I have not changed majors and this is not something that I have seriously contemplated. I have taken elective subjects such as Theater Art (TA) and also some drawing classes. One can say I may have taken the less beaten path by my choice of course but I chose it because it is something that interests me and I believe that I could have a future in it. Contrary to the stereotypical belief, I am certain that there are many classifications of jobs that I could decide to take on after I graduate and that they are viable, and also fulfilling, careers. Undeniably, I do consider that if it were up to my parents, they would have wanted me to focus on a more stable career such as one in the sciences or mathematics. No parent would want their children to suffer and endure the woes of unemployment or of poverty. But I do trust in my choices and my fascination with the arts has not wavered. My parents have remained supportive of my decisions and they trust my judgment as well as my talents and that is more than I could ever hope for from them. Humanities offer a wide perspective that enables one to understand more about the human life than they actually think. It allows students to develop a clearer

Advertisements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Advertisements - Essay Example Looking at the Bacardi advertisement image and discussing about it in terms of the needs it appeals to, we notice from the very beginning that one of them is the need for sex. (Fowles, 17) The man (the only man in the picture) is pouring rum into a glass, accompanied by three beautiful girls. And not only are they beautiful, but they also express, in an innocent manner, desire. The effect of the advertisement is amplified by the fact that one of the girls seems to look directly towards the audience, establishing thus a connection with the one the product is primarily addressed to. And more than that, the setting is an intimate one, a cheerful, luminous and comfortable room. The image of the man accompanied by three women makes also appeal to man’s need for attention (Fowles, 57). We all need to get others’ attention, if we cannot be the centre, we need, at least, to feel some people are interested in us. The advertisement shows more than a feeble interest, the man reall y got the interest of three persons, and they also belong to the opposite sex. If we look more attentively, we see that the women are looking at the way the man is pouring the beverage, so the reason they are fascinated is clear. Connected to some extent to the need for attention, is the need to dominate (Fowles, 51), to feel powerful and in control. Fernando, the man in the picture, seems in control of the situation, he dominates the environment and being in possession of a strong drink he is powerful too. As for the physiological needs (Fowles, 78), the image of nine glasses all full, aligned on the table and the tenth, in man’s hands, with the liquid pouring in it, is appealing enough to get the consumer’s attention and interest. And the use of the superlative of the adjective â€Å"rare† in reference to the Bacardi rum amplifies even more the effect of the image. The advertisement uses a hornblowing type of headline (Bovee, 7) – Bacardi

Western Expansion Essay -- United States History Historical Essays

The Westward Expansion Introduction The Westward Expansion has often been regarded as the central theme of American history, down to the end of the19th century and as the main factor in the shaping of American history. As Frederick Jackson Turner says, the greatest force or influence in shaping American democracy and society had been that there was so much free land in America and this profoundly affected American society. Motives After the revolution, the winning of independence opened up the Western country and was hence followed by a steady flow of settlers to the Mississippi valley. By 1840, 10 new western states had been added to the Federal union. The frontier line ran through Iowa, Missouri and Arkansas on the western side of the river. All parts of the valley except Wisconsin and Minnesota were well populated. Thus a whole new section had been colonized with lasting effects on the American institutions, ideals and ways of living. The far west was the land of high mountains, deserts, strange rock formations, br illiant colors and immense distance. Fur trade with Europe had now become a lucrative business and the fur traders became the pathfinders for the settlers. Migration was now possible by the discovery of paths over which ox-driven carts could be driven through seeking mountains and across the western desert. People wanted to move away from the overcrowded cities and this led to the migration into the uninhabited lands. Increased transportation like roads, railroads and canals and their construction created a demand for cheap labor making it easier for people to get jobs now, in contrast with the cities where there was unemployment. The pioneer movement for 70 years after the revolution roughly represented the form of 3 parallel streams, flowing westwards from New England, Virginia and South Carolina. The first pioneer groups tended to move directly westward. Thus the new Englanders migrated into western New York and along the shores of the great lakes, Virginians into Kentucky and th en into Missouri and the South Carolinians and Georgians into the gulf territories. Throughout the settlement of the Mississippi valley, most pioneers did not travel long distances and as a territory had been occupied, families would move into the adjacent one. There were boom periods of great activity, during which million acres of land were sold, alternated ... ...or wider opportunities. Even the safety valve theory has an element of truth when applied to ambitious young men of the professional class who had a better chance of making it big much quicker in the West than in the East. Without the open frontier, moreover, there would have been a much larger migration of young people from the farms to the cities; thus the frontier helped indirectly to check the exploitation of the working class by preventing it from expanding too rapidly. The Westward Expansion also weakened state and regional loyalties and promoted national unity due to its inherent mobility. Most westerners thought of themselves primarily as Americans, and wanted strong national government with broad powers for developing transportation and promoting the general welfare. The most significant feature of the Westward Expansion was that the pioneers took with them the essential institutions of their civilization. Thus we must look upon the Westward Expansion as one of the facto rs in the shaping of the American civilization but not the only one. AKSHARA PRADHAN Roll No. 385 Tute. Grp.- Tuesday, 1st Pd. Bibliography the history of the united states of america -H.B.Parkes

Federalist Paper #10 Analysis

Federalist Paper #10 Essay In perhaps the greatest installment of the federalist papers, James Madison describes how factions, which work against the interest of the public, can be controlled through a constitutional government. Factions are defined by Madison as groups of people that gather together to promote their own economic interests and political opinions (gradesaver. com). These factions often work against each other, and infringe upon the rights of others. Most people are concerned with the instability that rival factions can cause. State governments have done little to aid in the disbanding of factions.The situation is so dire that, people are disillusioned with all the politicians and blame the government for their problems (gradesaver. com). According to Madison, factions are inevitable. As long as people share a common belief, they will come together and fight for what they think is right. The reason most people formed factions in the eighteenth century, though, was the distribution of property. Even today, property is divided unequally. Men with more talent or ability tend to possess more land than those who were less gifted. Subsequently, there are many different kinds of property.Men have different wants or needs depending on the type of property they own. For example, the interests of a landowner might be different than that of a businessman (gradesaver. com). It is the governments’ job to manage the conflicting interests of property owners, and to regulate discrepancies between those with and without property. To Madison, there are only two ways to keep factions in check. Remove their causes, and control their effects (gradesaver. com). Unfortunately, the only real ways to manage factions are to either make everyone have the same opinion, or throw away liberty.Destroying liberty would be worse than, â€Å"the disease itself†, and making everyone have the same opinion would be as impossible as trying to tell an atheist there reall y is a god. Therefore, it is in the nature of man to create groups or factions. That’s why the government created a constitution that could handle the damage caused by factions. The fathers of the U. S. constitution established themselves as a representative government for a reason. Pure or direct democracies cannot possibly control conflicts between factions (gradesaver. com).The biggest factions will always dominate, and there would be no way to protect the weaker ones against an obnoxious individual or strong majority (gradesaver. com). Pure democracies cannot protect property rights, and have always been defined by the conflict they cause. Madison hopes that good men will be elected into office so that those who govern the country will be fair and honest. The opposite is possible though. Some Men are members of particularly large factions who have prejudices or evil motives, and could influence the people of the United States through intrigue or corruption.Although this c ould happen, it is very unlikely. The likelihood that qualified men will stay in office is higher because the country is big, and there will be more representatives chosen by a greater number of citizens. A representative government is needed in larger countries to protect against the rule of a mob (gradesaver. com). In conclusion, Madison presents these arguments because he believes that the majority of people will not listen the, â€Å"prophets of gloom† who say the new government won’t succeed. Because we feel pride in being Americans, we should cherish and support the idea of being a federalist.

Is The Best Method For Development Sustainable Development...

Introduction The main question to be addressed in this paper pertains to the notion that the best method for development is to set clear, measurable goals such as the Millennium Development Goals. In particular, I will first discuss the arguments supporting and questioning this assertion from a number of authors. I will then consider the question of whether or not this model should be replicated for the next generation of efforts, which are starting to become known as the Sustainable Development Goals. Overall, I will argue that, while it is true that there are benefits to setting clear, measurable targets in terms of engagement, there are significant costs associated with this model that must be considered, particularly going forward.†¦show more content†¦According to the 2014/2015 Global Monitoring Report released by The World Bank and the IMF, â€Å"Estimates for the developing world indicate that the targets for extreme poverty reduction (MDG 1.a), access to safe drinking water (MDG 7.c) and improving the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers (MDG 7.d) have been reached ahead of the 2015 deadline. The targets on gender equality in primary and secondary education and the incidence of malaria are projected to be met by 2015.† In their paper entitled â€Å"The Millennium Development Goals and Post-2015: Squaring the Circle,† Carin and Bates-Eamer argue that â€Å"purely aspirational goals are not enough. †¦ Indicators are critical to measure starting points and what needs to be done. People and organizations respond to the incentive embodied in the indicators that measure their performance.† In addition, the concept of clear, measurable targets was inherent in two out of the three strengths of the MDGs laid out by Jeffrey Sachs: first in his statement that â€Å"the MDGs were reasonably easy to state – eight simple goals that fitted well on one poster!† and secondly in his assessment that the MDGs â€Å"could be pursued through practical and specific measures adopted by governments, businesses, and civil societies worldwide.† Overall, these authors have all argued that the use of clear, measurable targets has contributed to the success and the longevity of the Mil lennium Development Goals by providing incentives and